Wisdom teeth are the last molars, often unable to erupt or emerge through the gums fully. They typically appear between ages 17 and 25. Wisdom teeth may partially erupt or remain embedded in the jawbone. This impaction often results from insufficient space in the mouth or existing teeth misalignments.
Causes of Impacted Wisdom Teeth
The primary cause is inadequate jaw space, preventing normal eruption. Genetic factors, like a small jaw or unusual eruption angles, can also contribute. Impaction can occur in both upper and lower jaws but is more common in the lower jaw.
Symptoms of Impacted Wisdom Teeth
- Jaw pain or gum soreness around the erupting tooth
- Swollen, red gums, possibly due to inflammation or infection
- Pain radiating to the ear or head from pressure on adjacent teeth
- Bad breath or unpleasant taste from trapped food particles
- Cavities in adjacent teeth due to difficulty cleaning
Consequences of Untreated Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Leaving impacted wisdom teeth untreated can lead to several problems:
- Oral Infections: Embedded wisdom teeth can trap bacteria, causing infections and chronic inflammation.
- Damage to Adjacent Teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing cavities and root damage.
- Cysts or Tumors: Untreated impacted wisdom teeth may develop cysts that can damage the jawbone.
- Bite Problems: Impacted wisdom teeth can affect tooth alignment and cause bite irregularities.
Do Wisdom Teeth Always Need Removal?
Wisdom tooth removal isn’t always necessary. If asymptomatic and not causing problems, dentists may recommend monitoring. However, extraction should be considered if:
- The wisdom tooth causes persistent pain or gum inflammation.
- It damages adjacent teeth, causing decay or root damage.
- It erupts abnormally, impacting tooth alignment.
- It’s deeply embedded and poses a risk of cysts, potentially causing jawbone resorption.
- Bite problems arise, affecting chewing or jaw function.
Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure
If extraction is necessary, dentists use X-rays to assess the tooth’s position. Local anesthesia is administered before surgically removing the tooth. The procedure takes 30 minutes to an hour, depending on complexity. Swelling and minor pain are common post-surgery, manageable with pain medication and ice packs.
Post-Operative Care
After extraction, follow these guidelines to prevent complications:
- Avoid straws and vigorous rinsing for 24 hours.
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
- Eat soft foods and avoid very hot foods initially.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol.
- Practice gentle oral hygiene.
Maintaining Oral Health with the Right Products
Use oral care products that reduce bacteria and plaque buildup to prevent potential problems associated with wisdom teeth. Berry Dent hybrid herbal toothpaste contains raspberry, blueberry, and blackberry extracts, which offer antioxidant and plaque-reducing properties. Mangosteen peels and guava leaf extracts reduce gum inflammation and prevent infection, promoting oral health and reducing long-term risks.